Wine is a translation layer (a program loader) capable of running Windows applications on Mac OS X, Linux and other POSIX compatible operating systems.
Windows programs running in Wine act as native programs would, with a similar look and feel to other applications on your desktop, running without the performance or memory usage penalties of an emulator.
Here are some key features of "Wine":
Binary Compatibility:
· Loads Windows 9x/NT/2000/XP, Windows 3.x and DOS programs and libraries
· Win32 compatible memory layout, exception handling, threads and processes
· Designed for POSIX compatible operatings systems (eg. Linux and FreeBSD)
· "bug-for-bug" compatibility with Windows
Graphics:
· X11-based graphics allows remote display to any X terminal
· X11, TrueType (.ttf/.ttc) and Windows Bitmap (.fon) Fonts
· DirectX support for games (limited Direct3D support)
· Support for OpenGL based games and applications
· Printing via PostScript driver or legacy native Win16 printer drivers
· Enhanced Metafile (EMF) and Windows Metafile (WMF) driver
· Desktop-in-a-box or mixable windows
· Windows MultiMedia (WinMM) layer support with builtin codecs
Allows Windows program to interface with:
· Sound devices via ALSA, OSS, ARTS, JACK, and libaudio etc
· Multi-lingual keyboards and CJK input method support via XIM
· Modems, serial devices
· Networks (TCP/IP and IPX)
· ASPI Scanners
· Windows Tablets via XInput (eg. Wacom)
Wine API:
· Designed for source and binary compatibility with Win32 code
· Win32 API test suite to ensure compatibility
· Compilable on a wide range of C compilers
· Permits mixing of Win32 and POSIX code
· Permits mixing of ELF (.so) and PE (.dll/.exe) binaries in one address space
· Win32 compatible header files
· Automatically generated API documentation
· Resource compiler
· Message compiler
· IDL compiler
· Extensive Unicode support
· Internationalization -- Wine supports 16 languages
· Built-in debugger and configurable trace messages
· External memory checker support using Valgrind
· Sample programs
What's New in This Release: [ read full changelog ]
· 4756 Can't install Bard's tale due to grayed out "I accept" button in eula dialog
· 6033 Fallout 2 : In game mouse pointer is unusable
· 8295 Motorhead crashes when using hw D3D renderer
· 14211 Skype 3.8 Crash while installing
· 15229 Dragon NaturallySpeaking 10 has gdiplus error on microphone display box
· 15531 Janosch - Kleine Tigerschule crashes
· 15894 PostgreSQL 8.3 service installation fails
· 17036 GTA2 (Grand Theft Auto 2) runs too slow to be playable (ATi issue)
· 17370 Notepad++ 5.2 crashes when triggering tooltip over macro record toolbar button (user32.RealChildWindowFromPoint needs to pass CWP_SKIPINVISIBLE to skip hidden windows)
· 17508 Adobe Photoshop CS2 won't install
· 18345 Silverlight 2+ installers fails
· 20186 Project64 does not work with gamepads anymore
· 20866 Houaiss Portuguese Dictionary (blocked window)
· 21015 Star Trek: Birth of the Federation crashes
· 21799 3DRad IDE does not display properly
· 22104 Proteus ISIS slows down in time
· ...